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Articles @ Virology |
Jingyun Wang, Liying Hao, Fan Li, Chenyu Bai, Jingjing Bai,
Dingding Zheng, Yujiao Cao, Xiangdong Li, Yuxiu Liu, Junhua Deng,
Kegong Tian
Abstract
A colloidal gold
immunochromatographic test strip was firstly developed to detect
Canine Parainfluenza Virus type 5 based on a sandwich format.
The sensitivity of strip was tested for 103.8 TCID50 mL-1
to CPIV 5. No cross-reactivity with five common viruses from
dogs were observed. Thirty-nine nasopharyngeal swabs samples
were used to compare the consistency between RT-PCR and the
strip, and the total coincidence rate was 87.18%. The colloidal
gold immunochromatographic test strip thus provides a rapid and
convenient method for on-site detection of CPIV 5 without any
ancillary equipment.
Keywords
canine parainfluenza virus type 5; monoclonal antibody;
colloidal gold; strip
Full Text:
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21092/jav.v8i2.109
Yunpeng Wang, Shouchun Cao, Chongfa Tang, Leitai Shi,Jia Li
Abstract
Objective: To establish a stable and
reliable model of rabies virus infection by golden hamsters,
which can be used to evaluate the protective effects of vaccine
prevention, immunoglobulin and antiviral drugs after viral
infection. Methods: Golden hamsters were injected
intraperitoneally with different concentrations of rabies CVS
strain virus to record animal death. Explore the best amount of
virus attack and establish a model of the abdominal attack
hamster. On this basis, the protective effects of CpG adjuvant
rabies vaccine and anti-rabies immunoglobulin on rabies virus
challenge were evaluated. Results: When the amount of virus
attack remained above 4.1 lgLD50/0.5ml, the mortality
of the golden hamster in the control group was 100% within 14
days. Injection of adjuvant vaccine and immunoglobulin after
viral infection can significantly reduce the mortality of golden
hamsters. Conclusion: The golden hamster abdominal attack rabies
virus model was successfully established, and it has simple
operation and stable results, which will contribute to the
development and screening of antiviral drugs and new adjuvant
vaccines.
Keywords
Rabies virus; Virus Challenge; Abdominal Attack Model; Golden
hamster
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21092/jav.v8i2.110 |
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Editorial Team |
Honorary Chief Editor
Prof. Farhad Imani :ViraSource Laboratories, North Carolina,27709, USA
Chief Editor
Dr. Wenbo Zhang:North Carolina State Laboratory Of Public Health,
Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
Dr. Kongxin Hu:Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, China
Associate Chief Editor
Dr. Tengchuan Jin:
University of Science and Technology of China
Dr. Tao Wang : School of Life Sciences,Tianjin University , China
Dr. Fushun
Zhang: The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio,
Texas, USA
Managing Director
Dr. Kai Wang:Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
China
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